Legal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas Essay Example

Legal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas Paper In this particular case, Kent Graham faces various normative theories of ethics. The situation faced by Kent Graham is very much important to be discussed as it deals with a very general situation which are faced by several people in their professional lives these days and also it gives a wide scope to study and analyze the various ethical dimensions of normative ethics. The situation faced by Kent Graham major constitutes of an ethical dilemma, which is the decision he has attempted and made. Cants ethics is also reasonably highlighted in this case as he is torn into two minds between a professional account manager and a responsible family head. One of the most important ethics that Kent Graham displays in this case is his egoism, which is compensated by his act as it also includes virtue ethics. Utilitarianism has also been highlighted in the decisions and situations faced by Kent Graham in this particular case study. One of the most considered and repeatedly occurring problem in ethical dimensions is the ethical dilemma. Ethical dilemma defines itself as a situation in which there is no obvious right or wrong decision. These arguments can be refuted in various ways, for example by showing that the claimed ethical dilemma is only apparent and does not really exist (thus is not a paradox logically), or that the solution to the ethical dilemma involves choosing the greater good and lesser evil, or that the whole framing of the problem is omitting creative alternatives, or more recently that situational ethics or situated ethics must apply because the case cannot be removed from context and still be understood (wisped). We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Rules-based reasoning is concerned with how we make the decision, not its consequences. Rules-based seasoning argues that the ends can never really be known until long after weve made our decision, so therefore we can only guess as to the likely ends or consequences, and that this is very unreliable (Bowel, 2006). In this situation Of the particular case study, Kant Graham tackles a major ethical dilemma. He is torn between the two completely different tracks of decision to make. On one side he has to start closing some big accounts, which would benefit his company, and he would personally gain benefits, which would lead to his family welfare. On the other hand he feels tinged with uncertainty and lilt, as he has not revealed the truth to the Spray-On Inc. Company. If the receiving company came to know that the deal was not completely true and the goods were out sourced, then the Durra-Stick Company as well as him personally will face many complicated problems. But he is bound to his duty and faces heavy confusion to make the right decision and faces the ethical dilemma. Today we tend to approach the study of ethics from the point of view of individuals, with each person having his or her own special personal interests and relationships (Roger Cants ethics is considered to be an important section of ethical dimension. Kant sought moral principles that do not rest on contingencies and that define actions as inherently right or wrong apart from any particular circumstances (Shaw ; Barry). He believed that moral rules in principle, be known as a result of reason alone and are not based on observations. Kant basically emphasizes on the good will hidden in the actions of an individuals activities. For Kant, an absolute moral truth must b logical consistent, free from internal contradictions. For example if, it is contradiction to say that an effect does not have a cause. Kant aimed to ensure that his absolute moral law would avoid such contradictions. If he formulate such a rule, he maintained, everyone would be obliged to follow it without exception. Cants ethics can be well applied for this situation of Kent Graham. Kent is in a situation where his bonds of duty to his family hold him in making a decision that will profit him personally. He is under the pressure to support his family and this thought cannot be considered wrong or as a crime. Kent took the decision to negotiate the firms deal, which is an act that loud be right or moral as it came from the cause of good will and duty. Like Rousseau and Hobbes, we at least think of the state as if it had arisen out of social contracts with people. Another ethic to put light on for this situation is the Egoism. Ethics has defined egoism as the view that equates morality with self-interest. Egoism contends that an act is morally right if and only if it best promotes an agents long-term interest (Shaw ; Barry). Moral philosophers distinguish between two kinds of egoism: personal and impersonal. Both are more overly based on the long-term interests. In this situation Kent Graham portrays a great deal of egoism, which can be further related to personal egoism. In order to retain his position in the firm and also for the welfare of his family, Kent graham goes ahead in negotiating his deal to Jack Olson at Spray-On Inc. And also his own company Durra-stick. Kent also fears that his time with Durra Stick might be limited unless he starts closing some big accounts. When Jack described his need for a seven-color label with very precise graphics, Kent welcomed it as his big account, which might in turn do well for his company s well as himself. This power of egoism inside him made him to negotiate the larger prices to his company. Kent gave the sample to Marty Klein, who was responsible for coordinating the costs and price quotes for new opportunities. The company gave its quote on the basis of its profits, which itself portrays the impersonal egoism. Kent shadows importance to his professional life in order to live and maintain good standards for his family. This made Kent to hide the true fact that the products to be supplied will be out sourced from another company. Only by hiding this fact did he receive he good news that he had secured his largest order as an account manager. The activities of Kent can be traced back to his personal benefits, which is the core for egoism. The egoism can be neutralized by moral reasoning, which states itself as defining ones decisions by moral standards. In this situation Kent can morally reason out his egoistic decision by the fact of his job as well as supporting his family. An important ethic to highlight is the utilitarianism. Utilitarianism describes itself as the greatest good for the greatest number of people or in simpler terms emphasis the overall good. Utilitarianism is considered to be consequential as it focuses major on the final consequences, which is, the ends justify the means. There might be situations in which lying will produce greater overall good than telling the truth. In such a situation, it would be ethically right to tell a lie. Kant Grahams decision in securing his largest order can be ethically right from this viewpoint of utilitarianism. This is because Cants decision has benefited the whole Durra-Stick Label Products Company, which will in turn increase the companys profits. As the companys profit increases, the stock market values will increase which increases the profits for stakeholders and share markets. In a famous passage, Mill claims that of two pleasures, if there be one to which all or almost all have experience of both give a decided preference That is the most desirable pleasure. Kent Graham had secured his largest order as an account manager for Durra Stick Label Products, which displays the utilitarianism involved in it. Putting light on virtue ethics is quite considerable in this situation. Virtue ethics is based upon the belief that the most important thing in ethics and social relationships is not necessarily in action that are taken but rather the quality of the person who undertakes it. The book The Affluent Sockeye opened with the following quotation from Alfred Marshall: The economist, like everyone else, must concern himself with the ultimate aims of man. This perspective relies on developing character as opposed to discovering the right action in any particular case. Wides alternative to such approaches is to examine the virtues and vices at stake in manipulation advertising (1987, 73). Stanley Been sounds the same note when he suggests that the key question about advertising is whether it promotes a valuable kind of life, with this determination d epending on some objective assessment of what constitutes excellence in human beings (1 987, 73). In this particular case Kent Graham displays virtue ethics as the root cause of his actions is his dedication and devotion to his family. On such a perspective his quality as man devoted for welfare of family is portrayed. His deal negotiation may not be considered wrong but as a result of the person he is with his priorities and preferences. The case study Sticky Situation has helped to demonstrate the understanding and application of the ethical dimensions of business decision- making. Cants situation has neatly unfolded the various ethical issues in business studies.

11 Beautiful Blue Gemstones You Need to See

Beautiful Blue Gemstones You Need to See SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Out ofall the rainbow of colors gemstones can come in, blue gemstones are the most popular.There are a huge variety of blue gems, from delicate pale aquato richly saturated dark blue.Some stones are pure blue, while others include shades of violet, green, white, or gold. This guide explores of the most popular and beautiful gemstones. Each of these blue gemstones includes a chart with important characteristics,as well as average prices for each gemstone, how it is used in jewelry, and how it'sunique from other blue gemstones. If you are interested inpurchasing a blue gemstone or jewelry that includes a blue gemstone but aren't sure which type of stone to buy, our guide will helpyou easily compare different blue stones. At the end of this guide, there is also a section on how to choose the bestblue gemstone for you. The Blue Gemstones Agate Aquamarine Azurite Benitoite Blue Diamond Lapis Lazuli Sapphire Tanzanite Blue Topaz Tourmaline Turquoise 6 Key Gemstone Terms, Defined Before jumping into the different blue stones, let's clarify some of the key criteria used to assess gemstones. Criteria 1: Diaphaneity Also known as transparency, diaphaneity describes how light interacts with the surface of a material. There are three types of interactions. Transparent: Light can enter and exit the material (such asglass). Translucent: Light can enter and exit, but it gets distorted passing through the material (such asparchment paper). Opaque: Light cannot penetrate the surface (such aswood). Criteria 2:Hardness The harder a gemstone is, the less susceptible it is to damage.The Mohs scale measures mineral hardness on a scale of 1-10. Gemstones with a hardness of about 7.0 or less are often not recommended to be worn daily because of the high possibility of them getting scratched or otherwise damaged. Criteria 3: Specific Gravity Specific gravity measures the relative density of a gemstone. A one carat gemstone with a higher specific gravity will be slightly smaller than a one carat gemstone with a lower specific gravity. Criteria 4: Refractive Index Refractive index measures how light passes through a material. Gemstones with a higher refractive index appear more brilliant and â€Å"sparkly† than those with lower refractive indexes. Most gemstones have refractive indexes between 1.5 and 1.7. A refractive index above 2.0 is rare and seen only in a handful of gemstones. Criteria 5: Luster Luster refers to how a gemstone appears when light hits it. There are multiple categories of luster. The ones mentioned in this guide are: Adamantine: Mirror-like appearance; highest degree of luster Dull: Reflects little light, but can be enhanced by polishing Resinous: Appearance of resin or plastic Vitreous: Glass-like Waxy: Resembles wax Criteria 6: Price per Carat A carat refers to 20mg of a stone.For each gemstone, average price can vary widely depending on the quality and cut of the gem, but rough averages are given so you can get a senseof how expensive one stone is compared to the others.Price is based on cut and polished gems, not rough gems. Agate Color Range All shades of blue, often with other colors included Diaphaneity Translucent Mohs Scale Hardness 6.5-7 Specific Gravity 2.66 Refractive Index 1.53-1.54 Luster Waxy Average Price per Carat $0.50-$25 Agate, a banded form of the mineral chalcedony, comes in a variety of a variety of vivid colors, including the full spectrum of blue. These colors can be either natural or enhanced with dyes. Because of the potential variation in banding and color, agate has some of the widest variation from one stone to another seen inany mineral. You could purchase ten pieces of agate, and they could all look completely different from one another. Agate is also one of the cheapest gemstones on this list, and agate jewelry is often very reasonably priced.It is most common for agate stones to be used as pendants for necklaces since large pendantsincludemore bands of color than smaller pieces of agate would. Where it’s found: Agate is very abundant and found all over the world. What sets it apart: Its vivid bands often comprisinga variety of colors. Aquamarine Color Range Very light to dark blue, often with greenish hues Diaphaneity Transparent to translucent Mohs Scale Hardness 7.0-8.0 Specific Gravity 2.72 Refractive Index 1.57-1.58 Luster Vitreous to resinous Average Price per Carat $10-$500 Aquamarine prices can vary widely depending on the size and quality of the stone. As with most blue gemstones, stones that are a darker, more vivid blue are generally more expensive (and rarer) than light blue stones. Aquamarine is a popular gemstone and is used in many types of jewelry, although rings are often the most popular way for them to be set. Aquamarine is also the birthstone for the month of March, which helps contribute to its popularity.Aquamarine is often found in large crystals which makes it possible for large stones to be cut, polished, and set into jewelry or purchased by collectors. The largest gem-quality aquamarine ever discovered weighed over 240 pounds. Where it’s found: Most aquamarine is mined in Brazil, with other large deposits found in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. What sets it apart: Aquamarine stones are often highly transparent, causing them to catch a lot of light and sparkle more than other stones. Azurite Color Range Deep blue Diaphaneity Transparent to Translucent Mohs Scale Hardness 3.5-4.0 Specific Gravity 3.7-3.8 Refractive Index 1.73-1.84 Luster Vitreous or dull Average Price per Carat $10-$100 Azurite is known for its deep blue, azure color. As opposed to many other blue gemstones, azurite rarely needs to undergo treatment to enhance its color.Due to its vivid color, azurite has been used as a pigment for hundreds of years. As opposed to many other blue gemstones, azurite is not faceted. Instead, it is cut and polished into pieces known as cabochons. When put in jewelry, azurite is often combined with deep green malachite. The two minerals are often found in the same deposit. As one of the softer stones, azurite jewelry must be handled with care, or the stones must be placed in settings that protect them from bumps and scrapes. Over time, azurite’s deep blue color can fade to green; all azurite jewelry should be safely stored away from sunlight and drafts, preferably in a closed jewelry box. Where it’s found: Azurite is one of the rarer blue stones, but significant deposits have been found in the USA, France, and Namibia. What sets it apart: It’s deep azure color. Benitoite Color Range Medium to dark blue or violet Diaphaneity Transparent to Translucent Mohs Scale Hardness 6.0-6.5 Specific Gravity 3.64 Refractive Index 1.76-1.80 Luster Vitreous Average Price per Carat $250-$5000 Benitoite is one of the world’s rarest gemstones, found in just one place in the world.Benitoite has one of the highest dispersion ratings of all gemstones, including diamond. Dispersion rating measures the ability to take white light and disperse it to other colors of the spectrum. This gives benitoite its characteristic brilliance and fire. When used in jewelry, benitoite stones tend to be small due to both their high price and the rarity of the gemstone. Where it’s found: San Benito County, California What sets it apart: It’s rarity and natural â€Å"fire†. Blue Diamond Color Range Pale to dark blue Diaphaneity Transparent Mohs Scale Hardness 10.0 Specific Gravity 3.52 Refractive Index 2.42 Luster Adamantine Average Price per Carat Treated: $1,500-$,500 Naturally Colored: $10,000 -$100,000+ Diamond is most famous as a colorless stone, but blue diamonds can be created by treating clear diamonds. Also, deposits of naturally blue diamonds have been found, but they are very rare.Blue diamonds often have a light blue color, often with a greenish tint. Diamond is the hardest natural material on earth, and it also has one of the highest refractive indexes of all gemstones.Blue diamondsare nearly impossibleto damage and can therefore be used in all types of jewelry. Diamonds are one of the most expensive gemstones, and blue diamonds can command even higher prices than regular diamonds because of their rarity and the treatment required to enhance their color. Naturally blue diamonds, because they are so rare, are significantly pricier than comparable colorless diamonds. Where it’s found: Diamonds are found worldwide, with large mines in Russia, Western Australia, and Southern Africa. What sets it apart: It’s hardness, high refractive index, and brilliant adamantine luster. Lapis Lazuli Color Range Medium-deep blue, often with white and gold mottling Diaphaneity Semi-translucent to opaque Mohs Scale Hardness 5.0-5.5 Specific Gravity 2.75 Refractive Index 1.50 Luster Dull Average Price per Carat $1-$50 In contrast to the other gemstones on this list, lapis lazuli is not a mineral. Instead, it’s a rock composed of multiple minerals including lazurite, calcite, and sparkling pyrite flecks.Since antiquity, lapis lazuli has been used for jewelry and as a dye. On the famous funeral mask of Tutankhamun, the eyebrows were made of lapis lazuli. Lapis lazuli stones are often cut into cabochons and beads to be used in bracelets, necklaces, and pendants. Some pieces are also ornately carved and then used in jewelry. Where it’s found: Lapis lazuli is found in numerous countries, but Afghanistan is the world’s leading source of the stone. What sets it apart: The contrast between the deep blue stone and sparkling golden flecks often found in lapis lazuli. Sapphire Color Range Deep blue, occasionallyclear and light blue Diaphaneity Transparent to opaque Mohs Scale Hardness 9.0 Specific Gravity 4.00 Refractive Index 1.76-1.77 Luster Vitreous to adamantine Average Price per Carat $500-$5000 Sapphire is the world’s most popular blue gemstone,beloved for its deep blue color and resistance to damage. Theyare also one of the mooreexpensive gemstones on this list. Sapphires with a more vivid, saturated blue color are more expensive than paler stones, and heat treatment is sometimes used to enhance the color of a sapphire. Sapphires that have deeply saturated color without any heat treament are significantly more expensive than sapphires that have undergone heat treatment. Sapphires are widely used in all types jewelry, and, because of their durability, wearers do not have to worry about damaging the stone. Sapphire stones also often have high clarity and a brilliant cut, enhancing their sparkle. One of the most famous pieces of sapphire jewelry is the engagement ring of Diana, Princess of Wales, now worn by Kate Middleton. The ring features a 12-carat sapphire surrounded by diamonds. Where it’s found: Sapphires are found throughout the world. The three most famous countriesfor sapphire mining are Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Pakistan. What sets it apart: It’s durability and brilliance. Tanzanite Color Range Pale to dark blue, violet Diaphaneity Transparent Mohs Scale Hardness 6.5 Specific Gravity 3.30 Refractive Index 1.69-1.70 Luster Vitreous Average Price per Carat $75-$1500 Tanzanite is one of the most newly-discovered gemstones; the single deposit was only discovered in 1967.Since then, however; tanzanite has achieved widespread popularity due to its deep blue and violet coloring.Deep blue and bluish violet tanzanite stones are the most desired (and expensive) form of the stone, but tanzanite can also come in pale hues. Most tanzanite undergoes heat treatment to deepen its blue color. Tanzanite is often used as a less expensive alternative to similarly-colored sapphire. However, tanzanite’s low degree of hardness makes it susceptible to damage, so it is often set in pendants and earrings, which are prone to fewerbumps than bracelets and rings. Tanzanite is one of the rarer gems, and some people expect deposits to run out in several decades. Because of this, tanzanite prices are expected to rise in the future. Where it’s found: Tanzanite is found at a single site, in the northern hills of Tanzania. What sets it apart: One of the most affordable deep-blue gemstones. Blue Topaz Color Range Pale to dark blue, also comes in other colors Diaphaneity Translucent to transparent Mohs Scale Hardness 8.0 Specific Gravity 3.53 Refractive Index 1.62-1.64 Luster Vitreous Average Price per Carat $5-$25 Topaz has one of the widest color ranges of any gemstone, with blue being one of the most commoncolors. Topaz’s blue color rarely occurs naturally; the stone is almost always treated to turn it blue or deepen its blue color.Additionally, topaz is pleochroic, meaning it can appear different colors depending on the direction you’re looking at it. Topaz forms some of the largest crystals of any gemstone. Brazilian deposits are particularly large, and topaz crystals have been discovered that weigh over 500 pounds and are the size of boulders. Topaz is one of the leastexpensive blue gemstones and this, coupled with its naturally large crystals, make it possible for large topaz stones to be set in jewelry at affordable prices.After topaz has been faceted, it can take such a high polish that the stone is slippery to the touch. Where it’s found: Topaz is an abundant gemstone and found in numerous countries. Significant deposits are in Brazil, Utah, and the Ural Mountains of Russia. What sets it apart: Low price and high polish. Tourmaline Color Range Light to dark blue, as well as violet-blue and greenish-blue Diaphaneity Transparent to opaque Mohs Scale Hardness 7.0-7.5 Specific Gravity 3.06 Refractive Index 1.62-1.64 Luster Vitreous Average Price per Carat Paraà ­ba: $150-$16,000 Other varieties: $5-$500 Tourmaline has one of the widest color ranges of any gemstone, and blue tourmaline can range from pale aqua to deep azure and nearly every hue in between.The most famous variety of blue tourmaline is Paraà ­ba Tourmaline(pictured above),which can come in vivid shades of blue, violet-blue, or greenish-blue not found naturally in other tourmaline stones. Paraà ­ba Tourmaline is very rare, soits prices are much higher than other varieties of tourmaline.On rare occasions, blue tourmaline also includes a cat’s eye, where light reflects off the stone in a way that resembles the slit eye of a cat. Tourmaline is used in a wide variety of jewelry, and blue tourmaline stones are often set with tourmaline of other colors for contrast and variety. Where it’s found: Paraà ­ba Tourmaline is found in Paraà ­ba, Brazil, and other forms of blue tourmaline are found in multiple sites around the world. What sets it apart: Its wide range of colors that cover nearly the entire blue spectrum. Turquoise Color Range Light-medium blue and blue-green Diaphaneity Opaque Mohs Scale Hardness 5.0-6.0 Specific Gravity 1.61-1.65 Refractive Index 2.73 Luster Waxy to subvitreous Average Price per Carat $5-$500 One of the oldest stones used for jewelry, turquoise has long been prized for its vivid sky blue and blue-green color, often highlighted by an attractive spiderweb of dark veins across the stone. Turquoise doesn’t have the sparkle and clarity of many other blue stones, but its rich color haskept it popular for centuries.When used in jewelry, turquoise is often formed into cabochons or beads. Because it’s a relatively soft stone, it can also be intricately carved for pendants and other jewelry pieces. Where it’s found:There are significant deposits in the Middle East, USA, and China. What sets it apart: It’s opaque blue-green color. How to Pick the Perfect Blue Gemstone Eachof the blue stonesabove has attractive and unique characteristics, but which one is best for you? There are fourcriteria to consider when choosing a gemstone: Price This will likely be the most important factor in picking a blue gem. You may love sapphires but don't want to spend several thousand dollars on a high-quality piece of sapphire jewelry. Browse the price ranges listed for each of the blue stones, keeping in mind that price can vary significantly depending on the size, cut, and quality of a stone. Also, if you're interested in a specific stone that's out of your price range, there are often less expensive but similar-looking alternatives. Tanzanite is often used as a substitute for sapphire, and many aquamarines have a light blue color similar to blue diamonds. If you have your heart set on a specific gemstone, you may be able to find a price within your budget by looking at smaller stones or stones with minor blemishes or discolorations (these are often very difficult or impossible to see with the naked eye). A jeweler can explain the finer points of gemstone pricing if you want more information. Color Blue gemstones come in a wide range of colors, from pale aquasto rich dark blues. Even if you think you already know the colors a particular gemstone comes in, take a look at the color ranges listed above. Many gemstones come in a wider range of colors than you might have expected. Sapphires, for example, are famous for their velvety blue color, but they can also occur in lighter shades of blue. You may be interested in a pure blue stone or a blue gemstone with shades of other colors, such as green or violet. Hardness A gemstone's hardness is another important factor to think about. You should not purchase a piece of jewelry with agemstone that hasa hardness of less than 7.0 if you plan on wearing the jewelry daily because the stone could become scratched or cracked. (An exception is if the stone has been placed in a special setting to protect it from damage.) So, for jewelry like bracelets and rings, that often get bumped, choose a stone with a higher hardness, like sapphire or blue topaz, or only wear the jewelry on special occasions. Softer stones set into earrings or necklaces can be worn more frequently, but you should still be careful to avoid damaging them. Jewelry Types Some gemstones are frequently used in the same types of jewelry. Agate, for example, is often used in necklace pendants, while sapphire's brilliant sparkle and high price mean a single stone is often set into a ring.If you're looking for a particular type of jewelry, you may want to choose a gemstone that's often used for those pieces.

Breaking into the Lucrative Magazine Market with the Big R Game

Breaking into the Lucrative Magazine Market with the Big R Game Many people have a tremendous amount of baggage when it comes to one of the smallest words in the English language: no. Its mostly a learned behavior. As Ive watched my daughter growing up, the first few years she didnt seem to have a problem with rejection. For example, while learning to walk, balance rejected her countless times. Each time she fell, shed sit there for a few moments, then giggle and start all over. This is not the case for many fledgling writers. In fact, Ive talked to quite a few who have so much fear of being rejected they wont submit their material. While thats one way to avoid rejection, it will stop you from building a writing career. But what if you could turn the process of rejection to your favor? When I decided to write for magazines, I created a writing game. I call it the Big R Game. The rules are simple; in fact, theres only one, and its summarized in the object of the game: Collect as many rejections as you can, as fast as you can, while writing as well as you can. I set my target for 100. This might sound crazy. Why would anyone set a goal to collect a hundred rejection letters? Arent rejection letters to be avoided? Well, maybe in a perfect world, but the writing and publishing world is far from perfect. My rationale for such a game was simple. I knew that if I won at this game Id do at least two things right: Id write a lot, and Id submit what I wrote. These are the two most important activities a writer needs to do if he wants to succeed at the larger game of being a published and profitable writer. Playing the Big R Game also took the edge off of receiving rejection letters. Each time one arrived in the mail, I was winning the game, not only the Big R Game but also the much larger game of becoming a successful writer. Each rejection carried me one step closer to learning my craft. If you have a problem with rejection, try a game or two of the Big R. You may find it lifting your spirit and dissolving the resistance youve added to writing. The other big benefit of the game is that if you set out to collect 100 rejections, you’ll surprisingly receive a fair amount of acceptances. Since playing the Big R Game, Ive published over 350 magazine articles in such publications as Unity Magazine, AARP (then Modern Maturity), Body and Soul (then New Age Journal), Yoga Journal, and Better Homes and Gardens, to mention just a few. Many of them have been part of my pet writing project, Project Purpose: to write and publish articles about people whose lives are dedicated to a bold and inspiring purpose or vision. But more about that in a future article.

Threads Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Threads - Essay Example According to Gary R Habermas, "applying apologetics to ministry can profitably be utilized in strengthening believers who have questions or even factual doubts and in laying a theological foundation on which to build (along with the application of additional, non-apologetic methods) for those who have certain emotional struggles concerning their beliefs. Such a strategy might also be useful in witnessing to unbelievers by the power of the Holy Spirit." (Habermas, 121). Similarly, the use of apologetics in ministry can tremendously help the believers in comprehending the realities of the Word of God and appreciate the authenticity of the Bible. Therefore, my views of the inclusion of apologetics to my ministry are supported by several scholars dealing with the topic. The most fundamental utility of applying apologetics as a part of my ministry is that it strengthens the believers in the contemporary world who are troubled by mounting blemishes of the other world views. There is also a tendency among the faithful to disregard the beliefs of the religion due to uncertainties and doubts. They are troubled by emotional struggles, factual doubts, and questions about essential elements of faith and they seem to look for confirmations of their beliefs. In this background, applying apologetics as a part of my ministry can strengthen the faith of my people.

Case Study (Master Degree in Health Psychology) Essay

Case Study (Master Degree in Health Psychology) - Essay Example The onset of this disease therefore is during childhood. Patients suffering from this type of diabetes are prone to the development of ketoacidocis and therefore insulin therapy is essential for the survival of the patient. It arises due to the loss of beta cell of the islets of Langerhans of the pancrease that are responsible for the production of insulin leading to reduction in insulin production. In some instances the term Insulin Dependant Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) can be used interchangeably with type I diabetes. Diabetes type I consists of almost 10% of all diabetic patients. Life adjustments programs including exercises and change of diet don't improve the condition because damage has already been caused. Type II diabetes is also referred to as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus often abbreviated as (NIDDM) it is often commonly reported in African Americans, Asian Americans and the aged populations. This type is often associated with obesity in this case the deposition of fat around the abdominal organs that are around the waste without subcutaneous fat make patients prone to development of insulin resistance. The onset of this condition is during adulthood and is characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood glucose) as a result of low production of insulin from the pancrease and insulin resistance or overproduction of glucose for example during breakdown of glycogen. Insulin is important in the body as it enables the body to use the glucose obtained from diet to produce energy thus in most diabetic patients there is a general feeling of weakness due to lack of energy for the body. Lack of insulin can cause two main effects in the body first the body cells are starved of ener gy and secondly the increase in concentration of blood glucose may lead to damage of eyes and heart muscles. During insulin resistance the body cells do not respond to the presence of insulin in the blood. In a normal individual once food is taken in through the gut the macromolecules in the food are broken down by intestinal enzymes into small micro molecular units for example glucose that can be readily absorbed in the body. Diabetes is often as a result of lack of exercise and therefore in most cases associated with countries from the western or developed world. Normally type II diabetic patients are less prone to development of ketoacidosis however they are likely to develop non-ketoacidonic hypoglycemia which is quite dangerous. Type II diabetes can lead to organ damage an most notably the cardiovascular system. Diabetes type II often remain unnoticed for several years because its conditions are commonly mild however its long-term effects may be lethal and therefore necessitating frequent clinical checkups to detect the disease at an early stage and most importantly is important to make sure that the body is maintained healthy by doing lots of exercise. Analysis of the problem Imran, a middle aged man of forty years who recently went for a medical checkup, was found to be diabetic. He was diagnosed of having non-insulin depended diabetes which is commonly referred to as type II diabetes. As a

Citizenship in America Essay Example for Free

Citizenship in America Essay U.S. citizens are lucky. We have freedom of speech, freedom of religion and many more rights. Citizenship can mean different things to different people. Who a country defines as its citizens may differ in different times and different places. In general, we know that citizenship belongs to a person who lives in a certain country and has certain rights. Yet, I believe that the true essence of citizenship lies in the duty to help solve problems.   In the United States, the idea of citizenship has evolved over time. For instance, in 1776, most blacks, Indians and white women had no right to vote. They had to struggle to become full citizens. The right and responsibility to vote came after a long and hard fight. Studying history is a key part of effective citizenship because from people in the past, we learn examples of good citizenship. One very good example of good citizenship was that shown by Jane Addams. Even at age six in 1866, she was an initiator and she wanted to change her world. During that time, she got this remark from Theodore Roosevelt, president from 1901 to 1909, that Addams became â€Å"the most useful citizen.† When she was 29 years old, Addams bought a large, old house called the Hull House in a poor immigrant area of Chicago. They soon learned that Addams wanted to help poor people solve the problems they faced. At Hull House, immigrants could learn English. Working parents could even leave their babies there during the day and the children were encouraged to take art classes. She also made the house available for family gatherings, weddings and other events. Addams raised money herself to pay for these programs. She also tried to change the government and often she worked in campaigns for people running for office whom she believed had honest intentions. She also wrote letters to members of Congress. She went to meetings to support giving women the right to vote. She lead marches to support laws ending the use of child labor in factories. She also tried to influence the government. In fact, people today can still petition, or try to influence the policies of government. Petitioning is one of the basic rights of all citizens protected by the United States Constitution. When garbage filled up the alleys near Hull House, she was worried that the piles of trash may cause disease and death among the children in the neighborhood. So, she did something none of us would ever think of—she applied a job as a garbage inspector. Thus, she was able to follow those garbage wagons all the way to the dumping site just to be sure that garbage is properly disposed. Addams was good citizenship personified. In my own way, I want to do the same thing as Addams did. Starting from my own home, I can begin helping my parents in cleaning our surroundings. I can also do some volunteer work in our community during weekends when there are no exams in school. Volunteer work can be fun especially when I mobilize my other friends to join in. I am sure they will be open to make themselves useful, in our own small way, in making a difference to the world out there. In my own small way, I can learn from people of the past how it is to exercise good citizenship. Making the community look good is a part of good citizenship. In fact, the community is a setting that provides much potential for helping and learning at the same time. Libraries, museums, and many places are rich sources of exercising good citizenship. For afterall, citizenship requires initiative, courage and sacrifice. As Jane Addams said, â€Å"Progress is not automatic; the world grows better because people wish that it should and take the right steps to make it better.† REFERENCES Jane Addams 1860-1935. Retrieved Oct. 10, 2006 at: http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/janeadams.html#childhood Wikipedia. Jane Addams. Retrieved Oct. 10, 2006 at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Addams Women Working. Jane   Addams. Retrieved Oct. 10, 2006 at: http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/ww/people_addams.html

Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz Biography :: essays research papers

Isaac Manuel Francisco Albà ©niz was born on May 29, 1860 in Camprodà ³n, the Catalan province of Gerona in northeastern Spain. As a child he was exceptionally gifted at the piano and gave his first public performance in Barcelona at the age of four. Two years later his mother took him to Paris where, for nine months, he studied privately with a renowned professor of piano at the Paris Conservatory. An attempt was made to enroll Albà ©niz at the Conservatory, but the boy was denied admission because he was too young. Upon returning to Spain he gave several concerts and published his first composition, Marcha Militar. In 1868 the Albà ©niz family moved to Madrid where Isaac began studying at the Royal Conservatory of Music. The boy’s astonishing pianistic ability inspired great praise and he was acclaimed as Spain’s greatest prodigy, often being compared to Mozart. Soon, however, Albà ©niz became restless and impatient with his studies and attempted many times to run away from home. Twice he ran away from home and supported his living by playing piano for the public and, sometimes, a job as a potter at the deck. After returning home and with the companion of his father, Albà ©niz first performed in the New World in the spring of 1875 when he gave a series of concerts in Puerto Rico. From there he traveled to Cuba where, in the fall of 1875, he gave several more concerts before returning to Spain. Upon returning to Spain, the 15 year old Albà ©niz gave concerts in several Spanish cities, including Barcelona, Valencia, and Salamanca. Realizing that his child prodigy days were nearing an end, and that the transition from child prodigy to mature artist is never a simple one, Albà ©niz enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatory where he hoped to gain the measure of credibility that one gets from studying at a world famous institution. While there he studied piano with students of Liszt. Short of money, ill at ease with the German language, and unhappy with the rigorous discipline imposed on him by his teachers, Albà ©niz returned to Spain after spending less than two months in the Saxon city where Bach, Schumann, and Mendelssohn once lived. Later that same year, Albà ©niz obtained a royal stipend to study at the Brussels Conservatory where, in 1879, he won first prize in piano performance. Following this he made a well-publicized tour of Europe.

Peer-reviewed journal articles Essay

Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to familiarize you with peer-reviewed journal articles published in psychological journals. By completing this assignment, you will learn how psychologists conduct research and communicate their findings. You will also learn how to critique psychological research. This assignment is worth a possible 50 points. The scoring rubric for this assignment is on the last page of this document. Directions (Part I): This is a two-part assignment and in this first part of the assignment, you are to review, and analyze the Stanley Milgram article provided by your professor. The complete citation for this article is: Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Vol 67(4), 371-378. Doi: 10.1037/h0040525 General Information: A peer-reviewed journal article has the following major sections: Title page, Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, References, Table and Figures. The abstract for th is article is a summary statement that highlights the information in the Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion sections of this research article. Before you can begin writing your critique assignment, you will need to read and understand the Stanley Milgram article. Here are your guidelines for writing your critique assignment: This paper should be three pages in length, including your cover page. Please note your instructor will schedule a mandatory library class session for your class. Use the American Psychological Association’s (APA) Style Manual (6th edition), create a page that includes: Running head Page number Title of Article Your name Class Professor’s name Hint: use â€Å"Word† to set-up/format your paper for APA style writing Write an introduction for your paper that includes the following: Who conducted the study? Why they conducted the study? Who were the subjects? What did the researchers hope to learn from their findings? What research methods were used? What were there results? Write a two paragraph critique that includes: The research methods used and findings How the study relates to the Psychology 1010 course, and What impact the research findings have had on you as a student in this course? Assignment Schedule Library Session either in class or online Learn how to access databases Learn about which journals are applicable to your major area Complete the PGCC’s Library Plagiarism and APA tutorials Take quiz In class or online small group activities Identify components of the Milgram Study – See Critique Assignment I Write your 1st draft and share it with your assigned peer-reviewer Re-write your 2nd draft and submit to your instructor for feedback Submit your final paper to your instructor for a grade SCORING RUBRIC FOR CRITIQUE I ASSIGNMENT Grading Criteria- Please see the rubric below. This assignment is worth a possible 50 points. CRITERIA A B C D F Analysis of the Components of a Research Article (i.e., problem statement, hypotheses, methodology, results and discussion) and a Critique of the importance of the article for the discipline and the general public 15 points Presents a thorough analysis of all components of a research article ( i.e., statement of the problem, hypotheses, methodology, results, discussion, and a critical analysis of the importance of the research for the discipline and the general public (14-15 points) Presents a thorough analysis of three components of a research article and includes a critical analysis of the importance of the research for the discipline and the general public (12-13 points) Presents an analysis of two of the components of a research  article and omits critical components of the research article and the critical analysis (10-11 points) Presents analysis of at least one component the research article and identifies at least one component of the critical analysis (i.e. states the importance of the study for the discipline and or the general public (8-9 points) No attempts are made to present an analysis of the components of the research article or to a critically analyze the importance of the study identified (0 points) Peer-reviewed Journal Article is integrated in the critique assignment 15 points Psychology peer-reviewed journal article is used to write the critique assignment; the research article is data-driven and fully integrated in the critique assignment (14-15 points) Psychology peer-reviewed journal article is data-drive and integrated in the critique assignment (12-13 points) Psychology peer-reviewed journal article is only mentioned in body of essay and not fully integrated into the critique assignment (10-11 points) Psychology peer-reviewed journal article is only mentioned in reference list (8-9 points) No psychology peer-reviewed journal is used (0 points) General Writing Skills (i.e., syntax and mechanics) 10 points Uses college level writing that skillfully communicates meaning to readers with clarity and fluency, and is error-free (9-10 points) Uses college level writing that generally conveys meaning to readers. The writing has 1 – 3 errors (8 points) Uses college level writing that generally conveys meaning to readers with clarity, although writing has 4 – 6 errors (7 points) Does not use college level writing consistently throughout the assignment and this sometimes impedes the meaning of the text because of 7-10 errors in usage and spelling (6 points) Do not use college level writing and is generally unresponsive to the task(s) because of errors in usage and spelling (0 points) APA Format 10 points Demonstrates detailed attention to and successful execution of psychological writing task including organization, content, presentation, formatting and stylistic choices ( 9-10 points) Demonstrates consistent use of important conventions particular to psychological writing task including organization, content, presentation, and stylistic choices (8 points) Follows expectations appropriate to psychological l writing task for basic organization, content and presentation (7 points ) Attempts to use a consistent system for basic organization and presentation (6 points ) No attempt to use a basic format for organization or presentation

Research Graphic Organizer Essay

Write your thesis statement about the Effectiveness of Advertising in the space provided below. Include previous sections into this document before submitting this Research Graphic Organizer. Choose a topic: Technology; Sports Equipment; Clothing; Food Questions to research: Are advertisements aimed at teenagers effective? And, are they ethical? My Response: Yes advertisements are aimed at teenagers because they just run back and ask their parents for what they’re advertising & yes this is ethical because I would do the same thing. Sources Title, URL, and Date of Access Central Idea http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/1/1/3 This article states that advertisement are aimed at children because they watch a lot of TV. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC416565/ This article they state that kids are easily influenced so more advertisements are aimed at kids http://www.american.edu/americantoday/campus-news/20110914-Kogod-Now-Targeted-Marketing.cfm This article states that advertisements about food is one of the leading causes in over weight teens http://www.holmesreport.com/opinion-info/4528/As-Marketers-Target-Younger-Consumers-Ethical-Issues-Arise.aspx This article states that children shows and food advertisements corporate.

Jackson 5 essays

Jackson 5 essays The Jackson 5: The First Family in Music No one was to touch the guitar while he was out, so Jackie and Jermaine were to make sure Mama was busy in the kitchen while they practiced. Singing brightened up daily chores while dancing to any beat kept the boys off the streets and closely united. It wasnt until Tito snapped the E string on the guitar that Mr. Jackson discovered his boys had too much talent to remain in the small, steel-mining town, Gary, Indiana. Through hard work, severe discipline and a few sacrifices, this typical family turned into an array of stars. Once Joe Jackson realized his sons could make it to the top, he sacrificed their childhoods for strict rehearsals and stunning performances at all the local talent shows. Cherubic star, Michael Jackson, 6 years old at the time, led the band while his four handsome brothers, Jackie, Jermaine, Tito (on guitar), and Marlon, accompanied him with their own original and harmonic sounds. On August 13, 1967, the Jackson Five made history by winning the amateur-night competition at Harlems famous Apollo Theater. In the summer of 1968, Bobby Taylor, a performer and producer, stumbled across the amazing singers during one of their gigs at Chicagos Regal Nightclub and sent them straight to Detroit, the heart of Motown. Berry Gordy, founder of Motown records signed for the J5 sound and soon the excited band of brothers became a cluster of stars. The family had made it to Hollywood, California. The boys youth presented freshness and optimism for the late 60s and early 70s music fans. In 1970, I Want You Back, ABC, The Love You Save and Ill be There became four consecutive #1 hits in a nine month period. The Jackson 5 became the only group in history whose first four records made it to Number One. Once again, in 1934, Dancing Machine one of the groups last big ...

How to Write a Formal Essay †Get your Sophistication on! BestEssay.education

How to Write a Formal Essay – Get your Sophistication on! How to Write a Formal Essay – Get your Sophistication on! Much of the essay and paper writing that you do in school is formal. And you are writing formal essays all the time without realizing it – you just may not be getting the grades you should, because you don’t fully understand the nature of these types of essays, as opposed to other types. Here you will find all that you need to know about formal essay writing. First, to Define Formal Essay Writing The formal essay is, above all, objective and impersonal. It is a piece of writing that explains, that informs, that compares and contrasts, and that may also attempt to persuade. These type of essays are contrasted with such pieces as a narrative (telling a story) or a personal statement essay that a student might write for college or graduate school admissions. Think of the difference between using the pronoun â€Å"I† and the pronoun â€Å"he† or â€Å"one.† That is perhaps the simplest method of differentiating between formal and informal essays. The other difference between formal writing and informal writing is usually that formal types are based upon factual evidence and data, while informal types are based upon emotion, stories, and un-supported beliefs/views. The Formal Essay Format A formal essay must be at least five paragraphs long and consist of an introduction, at least 3 body paragraphs and a conclusion. This probably sounds familiar to you; however, remember, that a personal statement essay also has the same format. Again, the difference is being personal or impersonal and objective. The Introduction: Obviously, this is the opening paragraph of your essay. It begins with some type of highly engaging sentence – a startling statistic, a quotation from a related famous expert on the topic, or a question that piques interest. The introduction must also state the topic and the thesis. Any formal essay must have a thesis statement, which provides the point you are trying to make. The thesis is usually the final sentence of the introduction. The Body: These are the paragraphs that will provide the information, evidence, etc. to prove your thesis statement. There may be any number, but there must be at least 3, and each must begin with a topic sentence. The Conclusion: Wrap up your points to demonstrate that your thesis is valid. Writing a Formal Essay of Various Types The structure and format for a formal will always be the same, no matter what type of essay you are writing. Here are some examples of formal essay topics based upon purpose/type: Expository: Explain the life cycle of a virus once it enters the human body. Definition: Define justice as it relates to our current court system in the U.S. Analysis: Analyze the poem, â€Å"The Raven† by Edgar Allen Poe Comparison/Contrast: Contrast the health care systems in the U.S. and Germany. Process: Explain the process by which ocean water is de-salinized Persuade: Convince an audience that prison privatization is a bad idea Contrast these topics with the following topics that are personal and informal. Describe a significant event in your life that impacted your belief system. Recall a time when you met with failure. Describe how and why you think you failed. What did you learn? Learning how to write a formal essay is not difficult – you already know the format. The key is to keep it objective – just the facts!

Western Civilization Class Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Western Civilization Class - Research Paper Example upon the life of the average worker, the following analysis will be concentric upon discussing these unique nuances in light of the way that they affected different groups. Furthermore, by referencing and analyzing conditions, societal structure, and life for the working class during the 19th century, the analysis will also focus upon how workers were treated within the factories, whether women and children were treated differently than men, what primary sanitation standards or conditions existed for the workers, and how these working conditions affected their overall health. Finally, a discussion and analysis of whether or not this author believes that workers were treated in this manner for a reason will be discussed. It is the hope of this particular student that the reader will be able to gain a more informed and relevant level of understanding concerning these questions as a direct result of the information and primary source documentation which will be analyzed within this brie f essay. All things considered, life for the average 19th century working class was anything but pleasant. These individuals were faced with a litany of different hardships. Among these included: long hours, poor conditions, health hazards, poor treatment at the hands of supervisory staff or managers, poor sanitation, low wages, and oftentimes horrendous living conditions. Naturally, there were seeking differentials with respect to the way in which individuals experienced 19th century later. For instance, wife in the coal mines was significantly worse as compared to my in a cotton field work wife working in a factory. Whereas it is not express intent of this particular analysis to differentiate between what types of 19th century labor could be considered as â€Å"good† and which types of 19th century labor could be considered as â€Å"bad†, general understanding that is one that appreciates the fact that nearly all members of the working class suffered from the hardships and